Deformation Theory and Torus-Fixed Geometry of the Nested Hilbert Scheme of Points
We study the nested Hilbert scheme of points on the affine plane via deformation theory, torus actions, and Young diagram combinatorics. We identify tangent spaces at nested pairs, describe torus-fixed points by partitions with a removable corner, derive the tangent-weight formula using a Young-diagram shortening rule, and verify the formula computationally in Macaulay2.